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Resources & Guidance

Detailed resources and guidance for PCC treasurers

Thank you to all Treasurers for the work you do to help your church! We value your help, and hope that we can support you in your work.  Please remember, if you need any help with parish finances, you can always contact the Diocesan Finance Team: call the Diocesan Office on 01904 699500 or email.

In this section we’ve set out some resources and guidance that we hope will help you in your role.

Resources for Treasurers

In this section we’ve tried to put together a list of resources to assist Treasurers old & new. We hope that it acts as one-stop point of reference to assist treasurers in their duties and help with handovers etc.

Cash Handling Guidelines

The cash handling guidelines set out recommended practices for recording and controlling financial transactions for parish treasurers and clergy. They include advice on handling and accounting for collections of loose cash and envelopes.

2024 DofY – Cash Handling Guidelines

.docx / 64 KB

These downloadable notes are intended to provide guidelines for parish clergy and treasurers regarding recommended practices for recording and controlling financial transactions.

Actual instances of malpractice are very rare, but it is good to be able to show that our practices are of a standard appropriate to a public organisation.

There are a number of reasons for having sound financial procedures and controls, including;

  • To protect the funds given to the church;
  • To protect clergy, the Treasurer, Churchwardens etc from unfounded allegations of malpractice; and
  • To provide simple and effective audit trails.

ACAT Membership

The Diocese of York has arranged for group membership of the Association of Church Accountants and Treasurers (ACAT) for all church Treasurers and Deanery Financial Advisers in the Diocese.

Your membership is paid annually by the Diocese meaning that you won’t have anything to pay individually.  ACAT is a national support charity that ‘provides support for Treasurers of Christian Churches… providing advice, training and information on accounting, financial, legal and other related issues’.

The membership includes full access to:

If you are a Treasurer or DFA and and would like details of how to set up a login, please contact the Diocesan Finance Team. If you should experience any problems logging on, don’t hesitate to get in touch with ACAT on 01246 767787 or email membership@acat.uk.com.

Training

As well as the national training courses which are open to anyone to book onto (for a fee), as advertised on the ACAT website, ACAT also organises some training free of charge as part of the group membership. When we know about free training coming up that we think you might be interested in, we will publicise it on the website or via The Journal. You can join the waiting list for free places on ACAT’s “Being a Treasurer: The Basics” course by emailing the Diocesan Finance Team.

Banking for PCCs

Guidance from the Charity Commission on charity banking

You can access guidance on banking for charities on the Charity Commission website here.

Know Your Customer Checks

We are aware that some banks have changed their “Know Your Customer” checks and that this can be difficult for PCCs – especially those with annual income of under £100,000 which don’t need to register with the Charity Commission.  We have tried to put together some guidance for PCCs to help you respond to these questions.

If your PCC is asked to prove its charitable status it could provide the bank with the following:

  1. A Church Near You, the Church of England’s national website and searchable directory of every church, enables creation of a certificate that confirms your PCC’s charitable status. This could be done by going to the PCC’s own page, then clicking on the ‘More Information’ tab on the left hand side. Scroll to the bottom of the page, where the option to ‘Download Certificate’ is offered, and click on that and then enter name and e-mail address, to enable the certificate confirming Exempted Charity status and the relevant measure, to be e-mailed to the given email address.
  2. Gift Aid number – this is also a proof of charitable status which can be verified with HMRC.
  3. Charity Commission registration number if your PCC’s annual income is over £100,000.
  4. Further information can be found on Governing Documents of PCCs on the website Parish Resources.

Common questions you may be asked, and example answers:

What is the purpose of your organisation?

Church of England Parochial Church Council (PCC)

Is your organisation registered or regulated by a government authority<br>(state, federal or international body)?

Charity commission and Church of England rules

Does the organisation give funds directly to an Ultimate Beneficiary or provide funds to an Intermediate Beneficiary?

Operates as a Church

What was the initial source of investment(s) or funds to start your organisation?


(select all applicable to your PCC)

  • Donations
  • Grants
  • Other sources of wealth/fund
  • Loan/bank funding
  • Sale of asset

How does your organisation continue to fund its ongoing cash flow requirements?


(select all applicable to your PCC)

  • Donations
  • Grants
  • Other sources of wealth/fund
  • Loan/bank funding
  • Sale of asset

Online Banking

When setting up an online bank account there are a few factors that need to be considered:

  • Bank accounts should be held in the name of the PCC
  • The PCC Treasurer should ensure that the list of authorised signatories is kept up to date and approved by the PCC
  • The list should be reviewed regularly
  • In particular, the list should be reviewed whenever there is a change of Incumbent
  • As per the Charity Commission’s requirements, all cheques (and instructions to the bank to make payments from PCC funds) must be signed by two authorised signatories, of whom the Treasurer may be one
  • When opening bank account PCC will be asked to provide their charity registration number
  • PCCs are currently only required to register with Charity Commission if their annual income is above £100,000

There are a number of other pieces of information that can be provided to the bank to confirm your PCC’s charitable status as set out above.

Gift Aid

It’s important to check periodically that you’re operating the Gift Aid scheme in line with best practice.

Church of England parishes collectively receive nearly £90 million in Gift Aid tax rebates each year, around £40 million more than the amount collected in the year 2000, and sufficient to fund 1,600 stipendiary clergy.

This is a great tribute to the hard work of volunteers running Gift Aid programmes in parishes throughout the country, as well as a testimony to the value of the Gift Aid scheme.

It’s important to get it right, and you can find up-to-date information at Parish Resources – Gift Aid.

Parish Resources is a website provided by the Church of England’s National Stewardship & Resources team, and offers over 400 pages of resources (web pages and downloads) to support all aspects of stewardship, administration and management in the local church, as well as links to other sites and pages of interest.

Tax and Trading

Whilst many of the activities of Churches will be outside the scope of VAT or corporation tax, PCC’s should be mindful of the types of transactions that may be relevant and of the latest  exemption limits.

Further information can be found in the ACAT handbook and on the gov.uk website.

If a PCC thinks it may exceed the limits they should obtain appropriate professional advice.


Use the links below to find more detailed information on other sites:

Free membership of ACAT

ACAT is a national support charity that ‘provides support for Treasurers of Christian Churches… providing advice, training and information on accounting, financial, legal and other related issues’.

Training for Treasurers

Data Developments are a software company, but they also offer online Treasurer Training and Gift Aid Training which can be accessed for free by signing up at their website.

Parish Resources

The Parish Resources website has lots of really useful resources for Treasurers, including on the preparation of your annual report and accounts.

Treasurer Event Calendar

PDF / 248 KB

The Church Year for a PCC Treasurer listing the key events a treasurer needs to be aware of in typical year.

Annual Parish Returns

Deadlines for and details of what is required at the financial year-end 31st December.

PCC Thresholds

What needs to be done and when as your PCC income grows. 

Charity Commission Registration

Since 1st October 2008, PCCs with gross annual income over £100,000 have been required to register with the Charity Commission. Below this level they currently have ‘excepted status’, that is to say they are merely excepted from registering with the Charity Commission but are still required to meet the requirements of a registered charity. By the end of March 2031 all parishes with annual income of over £5,000 must register with the Charity Commission.

Budgets

PDF / 248 KB

Chapter 5 of the New Treasurers handbook provided by ACAT will help you with creating a budget. Financial planning in the shape of budgets combined with simple cash flow forecasting will ensure that the ministry and mission of the church is adequately resourced and can be carried through without suddenly running out of cash. 

Parish Fees

How the fees for funerals and weddings are calculated and who gets what portion of the fee.

Parish Buying

Parish Buying is an initiative set up centrally by the Church of England to help all parishes access best value supplies of the things that parishes buy the most, such as utilities, stationery etc. Ensure you get the best deal for your church you by using this as a reference point. 

Deanery Financial Advisors

The purpose of the role is to support the parishes in the Diocese of York in managing their finances and facilitating the role of money as an instrument for mission. They act as a bridge between parish, deanery and diocese, taking an active role within the Deanery Leadership Team working closely with the Archdeacon, whose appointment they are. You can find your DFA details using the online Diocesan Directory.

PCC Accountability Guide

PDF / 3 MB

The Treasurer’s ‘bible’ that tells you everything you need to know and more.